Submersible pumps can be divided into the following seven categories according to the purpose of submersible pumps
2023-10-12
According to the use of submersible pump submersible pump can be divided into the following seven categories.
(1) well submersible pump by well submersible three-phase or single-phase (asynchronous) motor and well submersible pump, submersible pump submersible into the underground water work, used to pump groundwater or to high or long-distance water. The overall structure of the well submersible electric pump is very different from that of the ordinary land asynchronous motor. Since the outer diameter size of a submersible well pump is strictly limited by the diameter of the well in which it is installed, both the motor and the pump are slim. The increase of the power of the motor with the same frame number used in the same well diameter or the increase of the head of the submersible pump under a certain flow rate depends only on the increase of the height of the submersible motor and the series of the submersible pump. When the power of the well submersible motor is very large and the head of the submersible pump is very high, the well submersible pump is thin and long. According to GB/T 2816 "Submersible Pumps for Wells" and GB/T 2818 "Submersible Asynchronous Motors for Wells", the power of submersible pumps for wells is o.37 ~ 220kW, the flow rate is 2~500 ni3/h, the lift is 9~598m, and the synchronous speed is 1500r/min or 3000r/min. The current production of products are mainly single-phase or three-phase, water-filled, oil-filled and shielded pump-type structure of well submersible pumps, there are also a small number of single-phase dry pump-type structure of well submersible pumps.
(2) water type submersible pump is suitable for shallow water irrigation and drainage, submersible pump for conveying water. Its power is 0. 12~15 kW or more, the flow rate is 1.5~250 m3/h, and the head is 3~130m. At present, there are mainly QY type oil-filled three-phase upper pump submersible pump, Q type dry three-phase upper pump submersible pump, OS type water-filled three-phase upper pump submersible pump, ox type dry three-phase lower pump submersible pump, QDX type dry single-phase lower pump submersible pump and QYDX type oil-filled lower pump submersible pump.
(3) sewage sewage submersible pump is suitable for conveying sewage containing dirt, solid particles, such as single-phase or three-phase submersible pump. Its power is 0. 25 ~ 1400kW, flow rate is 3~43350 m3/h. At present, the production of ow type and WQ type sewage submersible pump, etc., with single-phase or three-phase pump type dry structure submersible pump, can also be used oil-filled or water-filled structure of submersible pump.
(4) mine explosion-proof submersible pump is suitable for conveying sewage containing dirt, coal powder, sediment and other solid particles with submersible pump. Its structure is mainly dry or water-filled, flameproof, can be used in coal mine underground containing explosive gas environment. Its power is 0.55 ~ 250kW, flow rate is 3~1000 n13/h, and head is 5~200m or higher. The mine submersible sewage electric pump mainly adopts the lower pump structure, and there are also products with oil-filled upper pump structure.
(5) Axial flow submersible pump is suitable for irrigation and drainage, urban water supply, sewer drainage, especially suitable for flood control and waterlogging of pumping stations along rivers, lakes and rivers with large water level fluctuations. It is a traditional axial flow pump motor unit. Updated products. Its structure is mainly divided into two types: bulb type and flow type. The dry submersible motor with bulb type structure is placed above the axial submersible pump. In the tubular structure, the axial submersible pump and the water-filled submersible motor are combined into one. The power of the axial submersible pump is 4 ~ 280kW, the flow rate is 200~11000 m3h, and the lift is 1.6~10.35 m.
(6) mine, well with high pressure submersible pump is mainly suitable for mine drainage and well pumping, can also be used for urban water supply or river water, its outer diameter size by the well diameter limit, generally more slender, its structure is mainly water-filled pump type, vertical installation and use. Power 280-2400kW or greater, voltage is generally 6000V.
(7) large submersible pump is mainly suitable for rivers, lakes or urban water supply, pumping station water supply, flood control and drainage, the structure is mainly water-filled pump type, the outer diameter size is not limited, vertical installation and use. It can also be made into a horizontal structure according to the requirements of use. Voltage 6000V or 380V, power over several hundred kilowatts
Electric submersible pump
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